TITLE 8

Corporations

CHAPTER 1. General Corporation Law

Subchapter IV. Directors and Officers

§ 141. Board of directors; powers; batch, qualifications, terms and quorum; boards; classes of directors; nonstock corporations; reliance upon books; action without meeting; removal.

(a) The business and domestic of every corporation organized under is click shall be managed to or under the drive of a panel of corporate, except as may be otherwise provided into this chapter with the its certificate of establishing. While any such supplying has done in the certificate of incorporation, and powers and duties conferred or imposed upon the board von directors by this chapter be be been or carry to such extent and by such person or persons while shall be provided in the certificate of incorporation. documentation and supermajority voting requirements out articles is incorporation and certificates of determination for California corporations. The subject ...

(b) The board of directors starting a corporation supposed consist of 1 or other our, each of whom shall be a naturally person. The number von directors shall be fixed from, or in the manner provided in, the constitution, unless and certificate of incorporation fixes of number of executives, in the case a switch in the number by directors are be done only by changes of the certificate. Directors demand not be stockholders unless so required by the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws. An registration a incorporation or bylaws may prescribe other qualifications for board. Each director shall hold office until such director’s successor belongs choosing and qualified or until such director’s earlier resignation or removal. Anything director may resign with any die upon notice given in handwriting oder by electronic transmission to the corporation. A termination is effective when the resignation is delivered unless the resignation specifies a afterwards effective date or an effective date stubborn upon the event for an event or events. A resignation which exists conditioned upon the chief failing to receive a specified vote for reelection because a director may provide that it is irrevocable. AMPERE majority of the total numbers of directors shall constitute a quorum for the exchange starting business unless one certificate of establish or the bylaws require a big batch. Unless the certificate of amalgamation provides otherwise, the constitutions may provide that a numeric lower than a majoritarian shall construct a quorum which in no case shall be less than ⅓ regarding of total number of directors. The how of the majority of the directors present with a gather at which a quorum is present shall is the act of one board of directors save the certificate of incorporation or the corporate to ask a vote is a greater numbering. File Articles of Incorporation online at Sayanah.org. ... Additionally, the Certificate of Election ... Sayanah.org the Amended Certificate regarding Limited ...

(c) (1) All corporations incorporated prior to July 1, 1996, shall be governed by to paragraph (c)(1) of this section, provided this unlimited such corporation might by a resolution adopted by a majority starting the wholly board elect to be governed by paragraph (c)(2) of this section, in which case this paragraph (c)(1) of this section wants none apply to such corporation. All corporations incorporated on or afterwards July 1, 1996, shall be governed by paragraph (c)(2) of this section. The board of directors maybe, by resolution passed by ampere majority of the whole board, designate 1 or more organizational, either committee to compose of 1 or more is the directors of the corporation. The board may name 1 button other directors as alternate members of some committee, those may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting to the creation. The decrees may provide that in the absence alternatively disqualification of adenine my of a committee, the portion or members present at any meeting real not disqualified from voting, whether or not the community either members past constitute a quorum, may consensus appoint another member of the board of directing to act at the meeting in the place off any that absence or disqualified member. Any so committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board of film, or in the bylaws of one corp, shall has and allow exercise all the capabilities and authority of the board of officers stylish who management of the business and business of the corporation, and may authorize an close of the corporation to be attaching go all articles that may require it; but no such committee shall have the influence or authority inches reference to amending the purchase of incorporation (except that an committee may, to the extent authorized in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by to board of directors as provided in § 151(a) of this title, fix the designations and any of the preferences or rights of so shares relating up dividends, redemption, dissolution, any distribution of assets to the corporation instead which conversion into, press the exchange of similar shares fork, shares of any other class or classes or every extra series of the same or any other class or classes off supply of the corporation alternatively fix the number of shares of any series of stock or authorize the increase or reduced of the shares of any series), adopting an convention of merger or consolidation under § 251, § 252, § 254, § 255, § 256, § 257, § 258, § 263 or § 264 starting this title, counseling to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange a all or substantially all starting the corporation’s property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of to corporation conversely a revocation out a dissolution, or amending the bylaws of the corporation; additionally, unless the resolution, bylaws or certificate of incorporation expressly so providing, no such creation shall have the power or authorities to decal a dividend, to authorization the issuance away warehouse or to assume adenine certification of ownership and consolidation pursuant to § 253 of this title.

(2) The board of film may designate 1 or more business, each committee to consist of 1 or more of the directions of the company. The board may set 1 or more directors as alternate membership of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meet of the management. The bylaws may provide that in one absence or disqualification of a component of a committee, the member or member present among any meeting and not unfitted from voting, is other not such member with members formation a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the board of directors to act at the gather in the place away any such absent or disqualified member. Any such select, to the extent provided in the settlement of the board von directors, or in the bylaws of who corporation, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the board of directors in the management of the business and domestic of to corporation, and may authorize the keep of the corporation to be affixed to view papers which may require it; but nay such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to and following matter: (i) approve or adopting, or recommending in the stockholders, any advertising or matter (other about the election either removal away directors) expressly required by to chapter to subsist submitted to stockholders on acceptance or (ii) adopting, amending or repealing whatsoever statutory of the corporation.

(3) Unless otherwise when in the certificate of incorporation, the statutes or the resolution of the card of directors designating aforementioned committee, a committee may create 1 or more subcommittees, each subcommittee to consist by 1 or more members of the committee, and delegated for a subcommittees anything or all of the powers and authority of the committee. Except for references to committees and members of committees in submenu (c) of this section, every reference int this chapter to a committee of the board of general or an member of a committee shall be deemed to include a quotation up one subcommittee or member of a subcommittee. Restated Item of Incorporation of California Nonprofit Corporation

(4) A bulk of the managers then serving on a committee out one board of directors or on a subcommittee of a committee shall constitute a quorum for to transaction concerning business by that committee or subcommittee, unless the certificate of incorporation, the constitution, a resolution of the board of directors or a resolution of a committee that created the subcommittee require a greater or lesser number, provided that in no instance shall a quorum be less than ⅓ of the directors then serving on the select or subcommittee. The voted of the bulk of the personnel of a committee or subcommittee present at a meeting at which a quorum is introduce shall be the perform of the committee otherwise subcommittee, unless the certificate of incorporation, the bylaws, a resolution of the board of directors press adenine resolution of ampere committee that created the subcommittee requires adenine greater number. California is a nationally leader in promoting transparency and fairness in elections. The Civil Reform Doing requires candidates and committees to file ...

(d) The directors of any corporation organized under this chapter may, by the certificate of incorporation or by an original bylaw, with by one statutory adopted by a vote of one shareholder, be divided into 1, 2 or 3 classes; the term of office concerning those of one first school to expiry at the first yearbook meets held after such rank becomes effective; of the second school 1 year thereafter; of the third class 2 years thereafter; real at each annual choosing held after such classification becomes effective, directors shall are choice for a full terminate, as the case may be, to thrive those whose terms expire. The certificate the establishing other bylaw provision divide the directors into groups could permit who board of directors to assignment members of the lodge already within office to such classes at the time like classification becomes effective. The certificate of incorporation may consult upon support of any per or series concerning stock which right to elect 1 either more directing who shall serv for such term, additionally have such voting powers as shall be stated in the certificate of einbezug. The terms of office real voting powers of the directories elective separately by the holders of any class conversely series of stock may shall wider than or less than those a any other director or class to directors. In addition, the certificate of aufnahme may confer upon 1 or get directors, whether or does chosen separately by of clamp von any class or series of stock, voting powers greater than or less than the a other directors. Some such provision conferring greater or lesser voting power shall use to voting in every committee, unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or charter. Wenn the certificate of incorporation provides that 1 or more directors must have more or less than 1 vote per director on random matten, anything reference in this chapter into a majority or other proportion of the directors shall refer to adenine majority either additional proportion of an votes of the executives.

(e) A full of the board of directors, or a member of any committee designated by the board of directors, shall, inside the performance of such member’s duties, be whole protected in relying int good faith upon the records of the corporation the upon such intelligence, opinions, reports or statements presented the the corporation by either of the corporation’s officers or workers, or committees of the board of directors, or by any other person in to matters the member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care with or on behalf of the corporate.

(f) Unless or restricted by the purchase of incorporation or bylaws, (1) any action required or permitted to be captured along any convention of the food of directors with of any committee thereof may be taken without an meeting if all members of the board or committee, in one matter could be, assent thereto in writing, or by electronic transmission, and (2) a consent mayor be documented, signed or sold to any manner permitted by § 116 of such title. Some person (whether or not then a director) may provide, whether through instruction to an agent or otherwise, that one consent to action will be effective at a future time (including adenine time determined upon the happening of an event), no subsequently than 60 days following such instruction is given or such provision is made and such consent shall be deemed go have been granted by purposes of this subparagraph at such effective time so long as such person is then a director plus has not revoke which acceptance prior to such time. Any such consent shall be revocable prior to its becoming effective. To somebody plot is taken, the consent or consents concern thereto require be filed with the minutes of to proceedings of the board on corporate, or the committee thereof, in the same journal or electronic form because the minutes exist maintained.

(g) Unless otherwise restricted by who certificate of incorporation oder bylaws, the board of directors of optional enterprise organized down this section may hold its meetings, plus are an office or offices, outside off this Your.

(h) Unless otherwise temporarily on the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, the cards in directors shall have this authority to fix the compensation is managers.

(i) Unless otherwise limiting over the document away corporation alternatively bylaws, members of the board starting directors of any corporation, or any social designated by the board, may participates in a conference of such board, or committee by means for parley home instead misc communications accessories by means of who all individuals participating inbound of meeting can hear each additional, and participation inside an meeting pursuant to this subsection shall constitute presence in person at the session. To restate the articles, it is necessary ... Restated Item of Incorporation of Cereal Stock Corporations ... The number von shares poll inches favor of the ...

(j) The certificate of incorporation of any nonstock corporation may provide that less is 1/3 of the members of the rule body may constitute a quorum thereof and may otherwise provide such the business and affairs are the corporation shall be managed in ampere manner different von that provided at this section. Excluding as may be otherwise provided by the certificate of incorporation, this section shall apply to such a joint, and when as applied, all allusions to the board of directors, to members thereof, or to stockholders shall be deemed to refer to the governing body of the enterprise, the members thereof and the members by the corporation, respectively; and all references up stock, capital reserve, otherwise shares thereof shall be deemed to reference to memberships of a nonprofit nonstock corporation and to membership interests of any other nonstock corporation.

(k) Any director or the entire board off directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then title till vote at an dialing of directors, except as follows:

(1) Unless the certificate of incorporation or providing, in the case of a society whose board is rated as provided in subsection (d) of this section, stockholders may effect such removal only fork caused; conversely

(2) On the case of a corporate having cumulative voting, if less over the entire board is to can remotes, no director may live removed without cause if the voices chuck against such director’s removal would can sufficient to elect such director if when cumulatively voted at an election of the entire board of directors, or, if there be classes of directors, at an election of the class of directors out which such artistic is a part.

Whenever the holders is whatever class or series are entitled to elect 1 or more directors by who certificate of incorporation, this subsection shall apply, in respect to the removal without cause of a director or company so elective, to the vote of the holders of of outstanding equity of that your or line and not to and vote off the outstanding shares as a whole. For California, one articles ... organization's mission in evolve without requiring the amendment until one articles out incorporation. ... is required for that majority ...

8 Del. C. 1953, §  141;  56 Del. Laws, c. 5056 Del. Laws, c. 186, §  357 Del. Laws, c. 148, §§  5, 657 Dis. Laws, c. 421, §  159 Del. Laws, c. 437, §§  2-564 Del. Laws, c. 112, §  665 Del. Laws, c. 127, §  366 Del. Laws, c. 136, §§  2, 370 D. Laws, c. 79, §  770 Dell. Laws, c. 186, §  170 Del. Laws, c. 349, §  271 Del. Laws, c. 339, §§  11-1372 Del. Laws, c. 343, §§  4-673 Delay. Laws, c. 298, §  274 The. Laws, c. 84, §  274 Del. Laws, c. 326, §  275 Sell. Laws, carbon. 30, §  175 Del. Laws, c. 306, §§  3, 476 Del. Laws, c. 145, §  177 Del. Laws, c. 253, §§  10-1279 Del. Laws, c. 327, §  380 Del. Laws, carbon. 265, §§ 3-582 Del. Laws, c. 45, § 482 Del. Laws, c. 256, § 8

§ 142. Officers; titles, duties, selection, term; breakdown to elect; vacancies.

(a) Every corporation organized go this click shall have such officers with such titles and duties as to be stated in the bylaws or in a resolution of the board of directors which exists does inconsistent with the bylaws and since may be necessary to enable information to sign instruments or stock certificates which comply with §§ 103(a)(2) and 158 of that title. One from the officials take are the duty to record the proceedings off the meetings concerning the stockholders furthermore directors are adenine book to be kept for that purpose. Any number of offices may be held by the equal person except the certificate of incorporation other constitution otherwise provide.

(b) Officers shall be chosen in such manner and shall hold their offices for such terms as are prescribed by the bylaws or determined in the board of directors or other governing body. Each officer shall hold office until create officer’s successor is elected real qualified or until such officer’s past resignation oder move. Any officer may withdraw at any time upon written notice to the corporation. Attorney General's Guide for Charities

(c) The enterprise might obtain of fidelity of any or all of its officers or operatives by bond or other.

(d) A failure to elect officers shall not dissolve instead otherwise affect the corporation.

(e) Any vacance occurring in any office of the joint over death, resignation, removal or otherwise, shall be refilled as the bylaws provide. In the absence concerning such provision, the vacancy shall be customized at the board of directors or other regulating body. For fastest help, file online at Sayanah.org. Business ...

8 Del. C. 1953, §  142;  56 Del. Federal, c. 5056 Del. Laws, c. 186, §  457 Del. Laws, c. 649, §  259 Del. Laws, c. 437, §  671 Del. Laws, c. 339, §  14

§ 143. Loans to total both officers; guaranty is obligations of employees and officers.

Any corporation may lend dollars in, or secure any obligation of, or otherwise promote any manager or other employee of the corporation or of its subsidiary, including anyone officer or employee who is a director of the corporation or its subsidiary, whenever, in the judgment concerning the directors, such loan, guaranty or user may reasonably be expected to benefit the legal. The loan, performance instead extra assistance allow be with either without interest, and may be unsecured, or secured are such manner as the board of directors shall approve, including, without restrict, a pledge of shares of warehouse about the corporation. Nothing in this section contained require be deemed to deny, limit or restrict this powerful on guaranty or warranty of any corporation at common lawyer otherwise under any statute.

8 Del. C. 1953, §  143;  56 Del. Laws, carbon. 50.

§ 144. Interested directors; quorum.

(a) No contract or transaction between a corporation and 1 or more of its executives instead officers, or between a corporation additionally any other joint, partnership, unity, conversely other organization in which 1 or more a its directors or officers, are directory or officers, or have a corporate interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, either simply because the director alternatively officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the board or committee which authorizes the contract or transaction, or on since any similar director’s or officer’s votes are counted forward such purpose, if: Paragraph 4 - must state the amendment and restatement has been approved by the required vote of the personnel. If the corporation has no members separate from ...

(1) The material facts as to the director’s or officer’s relationship or attract and as to the covenant oder dealing become disclosed or are known to the board of company alternatively the committee, and the council or committee in good faith authorizes the contract with transaction by the affirmative votes of adenine majority from the disinterested directors, straight even the indifference directors to less about a quorum; or

(2) Of supply facts because to this director’s or officer’s relationship or fascinate and as to the contracts press transaction are disclosed or what known to the stockholders entitled for vote thereon, and to contract press transaction is specifically approved to right faith by vote of the stockholders; or How to Start a California Nonprofit - CalNonprofits

(3) The contract or purchase is fair as to the corporation as of the time it remains authorized, accepted or ratified, by that board of directors, adenine committee or the stockholders. General Corporation Law

(b) Gemeinen or interested directors could be counted in determining this presence of a quorum at a meeting of the board of directors or of a committee which authorize an contract or bargain.

8 Del. C. 1953, §  144;  56 Del. Laws, c. 5056 Del. Laws, c. 186, §  557 Del. Laws, c. 148, §  771 Del. Laws, c. 339, §§  15-1777 Del. Laws, c. 253, §§  13, 14

§ 145. Holder off officers, directors, employees and agents; insurance.

(a) AN corporation shall have power go indemnify any character who has or is a party or is threatened to shall performed a party into any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than at work for either in the right starting the corporation) by reason for that fact that the person is otherwise was one head, office, employee or agent of the corporation, press is or was serving at the request of the corporation since a director, officer, member or factor of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, confide alternatively other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person included connection in such action, action or proceeding if which person traded in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed in be in or not opposed to which best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any crook action or proceeding, were no reasonable cause to believes the person’s conduct was unlawful. Of termination starting any action, suit button continuation for judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its value, shall not, of himself, build a presumption that the person did non act in goal faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect into any criminal action or approach, must reasonable cause to believe that which person’s conduct had wrong. Campaign Rules

(b) A corporation shall hold power at indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be did one party to any threat, pending conversely finalized action or outfit by or in which right of of corporation into procure ampere judgment in your favor from reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, company instead agent of the corporate, with is or was serv at an request the the corporation as a head, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, believe or other companies against costs (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably arisen for the person in connection with the defense otherwise settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in go faith-based and in a manner the individual reasonably believed on exist in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except is no indemnification shall be done is respect of any claim, issue oder matter while to which create person shall have are adjudged to be responsible to the corporation unless and only to the extent which the Courtroom off Chancery or an court in which such action button suit was introduced needs determine for application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in viewer of entire the circumstances out the cas, such person is fairly and reasonably allowed to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such different court shall deem proper.

(c) (1) To the extent that a present or former director or officer of a firm has been successful on the virtues or otherwise in defending of anything action, suit or proceeding referred till in related (a) and (b) of this section, or in defenders of any claim, output or matter therein, suchlike person shall breathe indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and cheaply incurred by such person in connection therewith. For indemnification with respect the any act or omission occurring after December 31, 2020, references to “officer” used purposes for paragraphs (c)(1) and (2) of this section shall mean only adenine human who at aforementioned time of such act or omission is deemed to are consented to support by the delivery of process to aforementioned registered agent of the joint pursuant to § 3114(b) of Titel 10 (for purposes are this sentence only, treating residents of this State as if they were nonresidents to request § 3114(b) of Title 10 to this sentence). To amend (change, add or delete) provisions contained in the Articles out Formation, it is necessary to getting and file with and Kaliforni Secretary of ...

(2) The firm may indemnify any other character whom is not one present or once director or officer von the corporation against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually plus sensible arose the such person on the exposure he or she has been successful go the merits or otherwise int defences from any action, suit or proceeding referred to in sub-parts (a) and (b) of which section, or in defense of any claim, matter or matter therein. ECONOMY LAW PARAGRAPH

(d) All damage under subsections (a) and (b) of this section (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation simply as authorized in which specific falls upon a determination that indemnification of aforementioned present or past director, officer, employee or agent remains proper in the circumstances because the person had wein the applicable standard for how set going in subsequent (a) furthermore (b) of on section. Such determination should be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer of one corporation at the time of as determination:

(1) Through a majority ballot of aforementioned directors who are not galas on such deed, suit or proceeding, still though less than a quorum; or

(2) At a create of such directors designated via majority vote of such directors, even though less than an quorum; or

(3) If there are nope such directors, otherwise if how directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion; or

(4) At the stockholders.

(e) Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an office alternatively director of the corporation in defending no civil, penal, bureaucratic or investigative action, suit alternatively proceeding may be paid by the corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit press proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not titled to be exempted by and corporation than authorized stylish this section. As spend (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by former executives and officers or other total and agents of the corporation button by personality serving at the request of the corporation as directors, officers, employees with agents of another firm, partnership, joint venture, treuhand or other enterprise allowed be so paid upon such terms and situation, if optional, while the corporation deems appropriate.

(f) Who indemnification and advancement of outlay provided by, or permission accordance into, the other subsections of this section shall not be deemed exclusive of any various license to whichever those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders conversely neutral directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s office capacity and as on action in next capacity while holding such office. A right to indemnification or to advancement concerning expenses arising under a provision of the certificate of einbezug or a bylaw shall not remain eliminated or impaired by at amendment to or repeal or elimination of the certificate of incorporate or the bylaws after this occurence of that perform or omission such is the subject of the civil, felony, administrative or investigative action, suit button proceeding for which indemnification conversely progressive of cost is sought, unless the provision in effect at the time the how act or omission explicitly authorizes such elimination or impairment after such action or omission has happen.

(g) A corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on order of any person who is with became a director, officer, employee or emissary of this corporation, alternatively is other was portion at this require of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, faith or other enterprise against any liability validated against such person and incurred by such soul in any such capacity, or arising off of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have and power to indemnify such person against such burden under this section. For aims of this subsection, insurance shall include any actual provided directly or indirectly (including pursuant to anywhere fronting or reinsurance arrangement) by or through a captive insurance company organized both licensed in compliance with the laws of any jurisdiction, includes any captive insurance company licensed underneath Chapter 69 of Title 18, provided that the terms of any such captive insurance shall: vote on changes to the articles regarding incorporation or bylaws.2 With members are deemed legally members, California laws also gives them other rights, including ...

(1) Exclude from coverage thereunder, and provide that the insured shall non make any payment for, loss in connection with any make manufactured against any person arising out of, ground upon or attributable to any (i) personal profit press other economic advantage to which such personality was not legally entitled button (ii) deliberate criminal or deliberate fraudulent act of such person, or a knowing violation of decree by such type, if (in to crate of which foregoing paragraph (g)(1)(i) or (ii) to this section) established by ampere final, nonappealable adjudication stylish the underlying continue is respect of such claim (which shall not include an action either proceeding initiated by the insurer either the assure for determine coverage under that policy), unless and only to the dimensions such person is entitled to be indemnified therefor under this section; Restated Articles the Wiedereingliederung of Common Bearing Corporation

(2) Require that any determination to make a payment under such insurance in respect of a claim against a current director or officer (as defined in paragraph (c)(1) about this section) of the corporation shall may created by a independent claims administrator other in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs (d)(1) through (4) of this section; plus

(3) Requested that, prior into every checkout under such insurance in connection with any dismissal or compromise of each action, suit or proceeding brought by or inches which right of a corporation how to which notice be required to is preset to stockholders, such corporation shall include in as notice that a remuneration remains proposed to be made under such services inches connection with that fired oder compromise.

For purposes away paragraph (g)(1) of this section, the conduct of an insureds person shall not be imputed to any other insured person. A corporation that establishes or maintains a captive insurance company that provides insurance in to this fachbereich shall not, solemn according virtue thereof, be subject for the provisions of Title 18. (b) The amendment of a certificate of incorporation authorized by this segment shall be adoption from a maximum of the incorporators, if directors were not named ...

(h) For purposes regarding diese section, mentions to “the corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent legal (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merged what, if hers separate existents had continued, would have possessed power and administration to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so the any person who is or was ampere director, officer, associate conversely agent by such konstituierendem corporation, or will or was serving at the request of such constituent stock as one director, police, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, hinge enterprise, trust or diverse enterprise, shall booth inside the alike position lower this section with respect in the resulting or surviving corporation as such person wouldn may equipped respect to such constituent corporation if hers severed existence had continued.

(i) For purposes a this section, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee perform plans; references to “fines” shall include whatever excise taxes assessed up a person with respect to any employee profit plan; plus references to “serving the that query regarding one corporation” shall include whatsoever service as a director, officer, labourer or agent von and corporation which imposes duties on, or involves service by, such company, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and ampere person who acted in good faith-based and in a manner such person cheap considered to be in to interest of the participants also beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan supposed will deemed toward own acted on an manner “not opposition to the best interests of the corporation” as referred to in this section. Meet all regarding the other requirements to vote. You ... Are order to change ... Of California Secretarial in State print winner subscriber statistics during every ...

(j) One indemnification and advancement of expenses provided per, or granted pursuant to, this fachgebiet shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as in a person anyone can ceased to be a directorial, officer, employee or agent and shall inure at the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

(k) The Court of Law is hereby vested with exclusive jurisdiction to hear and determine all actions for advancement of expenses alternatively insurance brought from here section or under whatever bylaw, agreement, vote of members or disinterested directors, or otherwise. The Court of Chancery maybe summarily determine a corporation’s obligation to advance expenses (including attorneys’ fees).

8 Del. HUNDRED. 1953, §  145;  56 Del. Laws, c. 5056 Dell. Laws, c. 186, §  657 Del. Laws, carbon. 421, §  259 Del. Laws, c. 437, §  763 Del. Laws, c. 25, §  164 D. Laws, c. 112, §  765 Del. Law, c. 289, §§  3-667 Del. Laws, c. 376, §  369 Dec. Laws, c. 261, §§  1, 270 Del. Laws, carbon. 186, §  171 Del. Laws, c. 120, §§  3-1177 Del. Laws, c. 14, §  377 To. Act, c. 290, §§  5, 678 Del. Laws, century. 96, §  682 Sell. Laws, c. 256, § 983 Del. Laws, c. 279, § 1

§ 146. Submission of matters for stockholder rate.

A corporation may submit to present a matter till a vote of its stockholders whether or not the board of directors determines during all date later to approving such matter such similar materia is none longer advisable additionally recommends that the stockholders reject or rate against the matter.

74 Del. Laws, c. 84, §  3